#Volleyball signals for referee manuals

He or she makes the final decision concerning matters not specifically covered by the rules or where there is a discrepancy between referees and line judges. The first referee has final authority and maintains general supervisory control of the teams and other officials. There are times in a match, however, when informal signals need to be made more prominent, so the correct call can be made by the officiating team.

#Volleyball signals for referee manuals

There are also several “informal” signals frequently used, especially by second referees to assist the first referee during the match, and are discussed in officials’ manuals for all three rule sets. Knowing when to use them and applying them correctly makes for a smooth match with few problems. Formal signals are exhibited “big” to communicate with all match participants and spectators, whereas discreet, informal signals are usually “little” and are used for communication between the officiating crew.Īll three rulesmaking bodies - NFHS, NCAA and USAV - have dedicated sections in the rulebook listing descriptions and pictorial examples of properly executed formal signals. Precisely executed, established signals indicate the referees are competent and in control of the match.

Communication between first and second referees is essential in communicating decisions to players, coaches, assistant officials and spectators.